Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the first step in managing extravasation of chemotherapy?

Administration of an antidote

Immediate cessation of the infusion

The first step in managing extravasation of chemotherapy involves immediately stopping the infusion. This swift action helps to prevent further leakage of the chemotherapy agent into the surrounding tissue, which can worsen tissue damage and increase complications. By halting the infusion, the healthcare provider can assess the situation more safely and effectively determine the next steps for treatment.

Following the cessation of the infusion, it's crucial to evaluate the site for any signs of damage, determine if an antidote is indicated, and potentially apply warm or cold compresses as appropriate based on the specific agent involved. Therefore, stopping the infusion is paramount to mitigating harm from extravasation.

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Assessing the site for damage

Applying a warm compress

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