Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT true about the risk of infections in cancer patients?

1. They are more susceptible due to treatments

2. They have the same risk as the general population

3. Their immune system may be compromised

4. They may experience long recovery times

The correct answer is: They have the same risk as the general population

Cancer patients are indeed at a heightened risk for infections, primarily due to the effects of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, which can compromise their immune system. This increased susceptibility to infections stems from the ways these treatments target rapidly dividing cells, including both cancerous and healthy immune cells. Having a compromised immune system is a plausible description of cancer patients' condition, making them more vulnerable to various pathogens. Long recovery times can also be attributed to the fact that their bodies may struggle to overcome infections due to weakened defenses. In this context, saying that cancer patients have the same risk of infections as the general population does not accurately reflect their clinical reality, as they require careful monitoring and preventive measures due to their unique health status.