Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test

Which of the following medications can be used for supportive care in acute hypersensitivity reactions?

1. Methylprednisolone

2. Albuterol

3. Ranitidine

4. Oxygen

The correct answer is: Oxygen

D is the medication that can be used for supportive care in acute hypersensitivity reactions. While oxygen itself is not a treatment for the hypersensitivity reaction, it is essential in cases where anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions result in respiratory distress or hypoxia. Administering oxygen helps provide the necessary respiratory support in these critical situations, allowing the patient to maintain adequate oxygen saturation. In the context of supportive care for hypersensitivity reactions, it is crucial to address any airway or breathing difficulties, making oxygen administration a vital intervention. While medications like methylprednisolone, albuterol, and ranitidine may also play roles in managing hypersensitivity reactions, they are not directly classified as supportive measures in the acute phase. Methylprednisolone is typically used as an anti-inflammatory treatment, albuterol is a bronchodilator used for asthma-like symptoms, and ranitidine is an H2 antagonist historically used to address gastrointestinal issues related to allergic reactions. However, none of these options provide immediate supportive care like oxygen does during an acute event.